Table 2.

Associations between Type of Myocardial Infarction and Incident Heart Failure

	Participants	Events	Incidence Rate	Model 1*		Model2 †
	n	n	1000-person- year	HR (95% CI)	p-value	HR (95% CI)	p-value
No MI	8,607	818	7.8	1 (ref.)		1 (ref.)	----
Silent MI	305	54	16.2	1.85 (1.40–2.44)	<.001	1.35 (1.02–1.78)	.035
Clinical MI	331	104	30.4	3.49 (2.83–4.30)	<.001	2.85 (2.31–3.51)	<.001

HR=hazard ratio; CI=confidence interval; MI= myocardial infarction

^*Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, and race.

^†Model 2 adjusted for variables in model 1 plus body mass index, smoking status, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, use of blood pressure lowering medications, and diabetes mellitus