Table 2.
Sample description and bivariate analysis (N=645,032).
| Variable | Descriptive statistic | Unadjusted odds ratio |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Underweight | Overweight | ||
| Nutritional status: | |||
| Body mass index | 22.05±3.81 | ||
| Normal | 67.7% | ||
| Underweight | 14.4% | ||
| Overweight | 17.9% | ||
| Age group: | |||
| Age 15–24 | 22.9% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Age 25–34 | 22.7% | 0.40±0.01 | 2.72±0.04 |
| Age 35–44 | 21.3% | 0.33±0.01 | 4.26±0.07 |
| Age 45–54 | 16.0% | 0.45±0.01 | 4.39±0.09 |
| Age 55–64 | 9.1% | 0.80±0.02 | 3.44±0.08 |
| Age 65+ | 8.0% | 1.55±0.03 | 2.21±0.06 |
| Sex: | |||
| Male | 48.8% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Female | 51.2% | 1.15±0.01 | 1.89±0.03 |
| Marital status: | |||
| Married | 68.3% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Never married | 23.4% | 2.07±0.03 | 0.29±0.01 |
| Divorced | 1.8% | 1.51±0.04 | 0.84±0.02 |
| Widowed | 6.5% | 2.63±0.04 | 0.91±0.02 |
| Education: | |||
| Primary school or less | 53.3% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Middle school | 20.3% | 0.92±0.01 | 0.92±0.01 |
| High school | 21.1% | 0.68±0.01 | 1.22±0.02 |
| College | 5.3% | 0.50±0.01 | 1.78±0.05 |
| Employment status: | |||
| In employment or schooling | 88.9% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Unemployed | 11.1% | 2.07±0.03 | 0.65±0.01 |
| Physical activity: | |||
| Adequate physical activity | 70.1% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Less physical activity | 29.9% | 1.47±0.02 | 1.18±0.02 |
| Residential setting: | |||
| Rural | 62.6% | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Urban | 37.4% | 0.95±0.02 | 1.78±0.04 |
| Household size and income: | |||
| Household size | 4.59±1.90 | 1.00±0.00a | 0.97±0.00 |
| Log(PCE) | 12.50±0.51 | 0.74±0.01 | 1.81±0.03 |
| District characteristics: | |||
| Median PCE (million Rupiah) | 0.27±0.08 | 0.32±0.06 | 11.45±2.01 |
| Deprivation (standardised) | −0.03±1.03 | 0.91±0.02 | 0.81±0.03 |
| Inequality | 0.25±0.04 | 1.02±0.03a | 1.33±0.05 |
Note:
The prevalence of obesity as defined by BMI≥30 kg/m2 is 3.44%.
a
p-Value>0.10; standard errors are adjusted for the clustering of individuals within 440 districts.