Table 5.
MBD/PBOb1 |
PBO/MBDb2 |
MBD/MBDb3 |
|
---|---|---|---|
(n=440) | (n=440) | (n=440) | |
Cognition | |||
Unadjusted difference | −0.17 | 0.04 | Reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.34, 0.01) | (−0.13, 0.22) | |
p Value | 0.063 | 0.630 | |
Adjustedc difference | −0.12 | 0.06 | Reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.29, 0.05) | (−0.12, 0.23) | |
p Value | 0.168 | 0.529 | |
Receptive language | |||
Unadjusted difference | 0.03 | 0.08 | Reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.14, 0.20) | (−0.09, 0.26) | |
p value | 0.713 | 0.343 | |
Adjusted difference | 0.06 | 0.09 | Reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.11, 0.23) | (−0.08, 0.26) | |
p Value | 0.480 | 0.305 | |
Expressive language | |||
Unadjusted difference | 0.05 | 0.06 | reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.16, 0.25) | (−0.15, 0.27) | |
p value | 0.657 | 0.587 | |
Adjusted difference | 0.08 | 0.04 | Reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.11, 0.27) | (−0.17, 0.24) | |
p value | 0.425 | 0.730 | |
Fine motor skills | |||
Unadjusted difference | 0.03 | 0.16 | Reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.20, 0.25) | (−0.07, 0.38) | |
p value | 0.827 | 0.173 | |
Adjusted difference | 0.06 | 0.16 | reference |
(95% CI) | (−0.17, 0.28) | (−0.07, 0.38) | |
p Value | 0.624 | 0.169 |
Results are expressed as mean (95% confidence interval).
Intention-to-treat analysis includes data from 1167 children for whom final outcome information was available, and 153 children who were lost to follow-up and whose outcome information was estimated using multiple imputation.
1Group 1 (MBD/PBO)=mebendazole at the 12-month visit and placebo at the 18-month visit; 2Group 2 (PBO/MBD)=placebo at the 12-month visit and mebendazole at the 18-month visit; 3Group 3 (MBD/MBD)=mebendazole at the 12 and 18-month visit.
Adjusted models include age, sex, socioeconomic status, continued breastfeeding at 12 months of age, baseline height and weight, and baseline development score.