Table 2. Odds ratio (OR) for elevated systemic blood pressure according to alcohol consumption.
ELSA-Brasil, 2008–2010 (n = 7,655).
| n | Crude Model | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95%CI) | OR | (95%CI) | OR | (95%CI) | OR | (95%CI) | ||
| Male | |||||||||
| Abstemious | 1054 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Moderate | 2273 | 1.30 | (1.05–1.61) | 1.55 | (1.25–1.94) | 1.69 | (1.35–2.11) | 1 | |
| Excessive | 507 | 2.50 | (1.91–3.26) | 2.48 | (1.87–3.27) | 2.70 | (2.04–3.59) | 1.52 | (1.19–1.94) |
| Female | |||||||||
| Abstemious | 1744 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Moderate | 1898 | 0.96 | (0.75–1.23) | 1.16 | (0.89–1.51) | 1.28 | (0.98–1.67) | 1 | |
| Excessive | 179 | 2.15 | (1.36–3.38) | 2.42 | (1.51–3.88) | 2.86 | (1.77–4.63) | 2.04 | (1.27–3.27) |
| ELSA-Brasil | |||||||||
| Abstemious | 2798 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Moderate | 4171 | 1.31 | (1.12–1.53) | 1.36 | (1.15–1,61) | 1.50 | (1.26–1.77) | 1 | |
| Excessive | 686 | 2.98 | (2.40–3.70) | 2.36 | (1.87–2,99) | 2.64 | (2.08–3.35) | 1.63 | (1.31–2.02) |
Model 1: Adjust for race/skin colour, income per capita, physical activity, smoking, abdominal obesity and sex when analyzed throughout the ELSA-Brasil population.
Model 2: model 1 + adjust for age, family history of hypertension and menopause.
Model 3: model 2 + adjust for consumption of alcohol more often with meals.
Abstemious: 0g/ethanol/week (male and female).
Moderate: 1 to 209g/ethanol/week (male); 1 to 139g/ethanol/week (female).
Excessive: ≥210g/ethanol/week (male); ≥140g/ethanol/week (female).