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. 2015 Nov 18;1:26–31. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2015.11.001

Table 4.

Results of bivariate logistic regression analysis for the odds of agreeing that (1) the poor are less healthy because of their lifestyles (they smoke and drink more, don’t exercise, and eat junk foods), and (2) the poor spend what money they have unwisely because they do not want to feel excluded from the good things in life, among those respondents who recognize oral health disparities as a condition of the poor among those respondents who recognize oral health disparities as a condition of the poor (Agree = 1; Disagree + Neither Agree/Disagree = 0).

Characteristic Adjusted Odds Ratioa(n=895)
The poor are less healthy because of their lifestyles - they smoke and drink more, don’t exercise and eat junk food
The poor spend what money they have unwisely because they do not want to feel excluded from the good things in life
Odds Ratio (95% CI) P Odds Ratio (95% CI) P
Sex Male 1.59 [1.21, 2.08] 0.001 1.55 [1.17, 2.05] 0.002
Female Reference Reference
Age 18–34 0.46 [0.32, 0.66] <0.001 0.75 [0.52, 1.08] 0.117
35–54 0.54 [0.40, 0.74] <0.001 0.57 [0.41, 0.78] 0.001
55 and over Reference Reference
Political voting intention Progressive Conservative 1.69 [1.04, 2.82] 0.034 1.82 [1.10, 3.01] 0.020
Liberal Party 1.24 [0.76, 2.03] 0.395 1.10 [0.66, 1.86] 0.714
New Democratic Party Reference Reference
Education attainment Post-secondary 1.22 [0.90, 1.65] 0.210 2.06 [1.51, 2.82] <0.001
High School or less Reference Reference
Residence Urban 0.73 [0.54, 1.03] 0.058 1.19 [0.87, 1.62] 0.280
Rural Reference Reference
Employment status Employed 1.49 [0.82, 2.69] 0.192 1.20 [0.65, 2.19] 0.563
Unemployed Reference Reference
Annual household income Less than $20,000 0.76 [0.46, 1.27] 0.292 0.39 [0.23, 0.67] 0.001
$20,000–$39,999 0.77 [0.49, 1.21] 0.260 0.47 [012, 0.60] <0.001
$40,000–$59,999 0.61 [0.38, 1.06] 0.132 0.50 [0.30, 0.81] 0.005
$60,000–$79,999 0.86 [0.53, 1.38] 0.518 0.54 [0.32, 0.90] 0.018
$80,000–$99,999 0.59 [0.36, 0.97] 0.036 0.61 [0.36, 1.05] 0.072
More than $100,000 Reference Reference
a

Model 1: Controlled for the sex and age of respondents.