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. 2017 Dec 31;22(4):271–276. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2017.22.4.271

Table 2.

Dietary macronutrient intake according to sleep quality and sleep duration

Sleep quality Sleep duration


Poor (n=99) Good (n=189) P*1) P**2) <7 h (n=107) ≥7 h (n=181) P* P**
Energy (kcal/d) 1,875.7±56.0 1,851.5±39.9 0.724 0.832 1,854.0±52.0 1,863.3±41.5 0.891 0.973
Carbohydrates (% of E) 58.7±1.1 58.7±0.8 0.945 0.782 60.9±0.9 57.4±0.8 0.005 0.043
Protein (% of E) 16.1±0.4 16.2±0.3 0.944 0.905 15.9±0.4 16.3±0.3 0.369 0.134
Fat (% of E) 25.1±1.0 25.2±0.7 0.982 0.788 23.2±0.9 26.4±0.7 0.004 0.090

Values represent the mean±SD.

1)

Values were calculated using the Student’s t-test.

2)

Values were calculated using a generalized linear model adjusted for age, sex, alcohol consumption status, and smoking status.