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A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
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A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
By-participant mean proportion of intrusion errors by condition (bootstrapped 95% confidence interval for differences shown in parentheses).
| Default Language | Switch Type | Intrusion Rate | Difference (Switch Out–Switch Back) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switch Out of Default | Switch Back to Default | |||
| English | Single-word | 8.55% | 0.57% | 7.98% [6.07%, 9.90%] |
| Whole-language | 2.12% | 0.07% | 2.05% [1.32%, 2.84%] | |
| Spanish | Single-word | 3.03% | 1.35% | 1.68% [0.49%, 3.01%] |
| Whole-language | 1.19% | 0% | 1.19% [0.66%, 1.79%] | |
