. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Perspect Psychol Sci. 2017 Oct 10;13(1):36–61. doi: 10.1177/1745691617709589

Table 1. Mindfulness measures.

Publication Date	Name	Context	Citation Count¹	Factors
2001	Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI)	Buddhist Theory	565	1 - General

2003	Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MASS)	Self-Determination Theory	5054	1 - Attentiveness & Awareness

2004	Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS)	Dialectical Behavior Therapy	1449	1 – Observing
				2 – Describing
				3 –Awareness
				4 - Acceptance

2006	Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)	CAMS-R, KIMS, FMI, SMQ, MAAS	2660	1 – Nonreactivity
				2 – Observing
				3 – Awareness
				4 – Describing
				5 - Nonjudging

2006	Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS)	Bishop et al. 2004	648	1 – Curiousity
2006	Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS)	Bishop et al. 2004	648	2 – De-centering

2007	Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale, Revised (CAMS-R)	Buddhist Theory & Kabat-Zinn 1990	530	1 – Attention
				2 – Present Focus
				3 – Acceptance
				4 - Acceptance

2008	Philadelpha Mindfulness Scale (PHLMS)	Bishop et al. 2004	411	1 – Acceptance
2008	Philadelpha Mindfulness Scale (PHLMS)	Bishop et al. 2004	411	2 - Awareness

2008	Southhamptom Mindfulness Questionnaire (SMQ)	Kabat-Zinn 1990 and Cognitive Theory	297	1 - General

2013	State Mindfulness Scale (SMS)	Buddhist Theory	35	1 – Body Mindfulness
2013	State Mindfulness Scale (SMS)	Buddhist Theory	35	2 – Mind Mindfulness

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