Table 2.
Attributable risks (95% CI) for the development of symptoms among water recreators, by activity
Incidental-Contact: Fishinga | Other Incidental-Contactb | Swimming/Wadingc | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Probability of illness if exposed water/fish/bait (95% CI) |
Probability of illness if unexposed (95% CI) |
Attributable Risk (95% CI) |
Probability of illness if exposed to water (95% CI) |
Probability of illness if unexposed (95% CI) |
Attributable Risk (95% CI) |
Probability of illness if exposed to water (95% CI) |
Probability of illness if unexposed (95% CI) |
Attributable Risk (95% CI) |
|
AGI | 0.053 (0.039, 0.065) |
0.038 (0.031, 0.046) |
0.015 (−0.003, 0.030) |
0.040 (0.036, 0.046) |
0.034 (0.028, 0.040) |
0.006 (−0.002, 0.014) |
0.040 (0.036, 0.043) |
0.025 (0.022, 0.029) |
0.015 (0.010, 0.020) |
Respiratory | --d | --d | – | 0.182 (0.171, 0.192) |
0.210 (0.196, 0.226) |
--e | 0.054 (0.050–0.058) |
0.049 (0.044, 0.054) |
0.005 (−0.002, 0.011) |
Eye | --d | --d | – | 0.081 (0.074, 0.088) |
0.073 (0.063, 0.083) |
0.008 (−0.004, 0.019) |
0.029 (0.027, 0.032) |
0.029 (0.026, 0.032) |
--e |
Ear | --d | --d | – | 0.017 (0.014, 0.020) |
0.017 (0.011, 0.020) |
--e | 0.016 (0.014, 0.018) |
0.012 (0.010, 0.015) |
0.004 (−0.0001, 0.006) |
Skin | 0.087 (0.070, 0.102) |
0.095 (0.084, 0.107) |
--e | 0.083 (0.075, 0.090) |
0.093 (0.082, 0.104) |
--e | 0.029 (0.027, 0.032) |
0.023 (0.020, 0.027) |
0.006 (0.002, 0.010) |
a Comparing those who fish to the unexposed group (non-water recreators) in CHEERS
b Comparing those who engage in incidental-contact water recreation (kayaking, canoeing, boating, rowing) to unexposed group (non-water recreators) in CHEERS
c Comparing those who have any contact with beach water (swimmers/waders) to the unexposed group (non-water recreators) in NEEAR
d Anglers not expected to have excess risk of respiratory, eye, ear, or skin illness due to nature of fishing exposure
e No AR calculated, since no excess of illness among the exposed compared to unexposed