Figure 1. Schematic of significant genetic modifiers of Duchenne and Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophies and their sub-cellular localization in skeletal muscle.
Dystrophin and the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DAPC) have an important functional role in the transmission of intercellular force to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Of note, Smchd1 is a chromatin-modifier protein that is believed to allow a permissive state for transcriptional activation of the pathogenic DUX4 transcription factor in FSHD Type 2.
