Table 3.
Included studies of Isospora infection in people with HIV listed in order of year published
| Country | Income level | Patients with diarrhea | No of patients | Prevalence (%) | Quality score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western and central Europe and North America | ||||||
| René et al. (1989) [37] | France | High | Mixed | 132 | 0.8 | 2 |
| Sorvillo et al. (1995) [25] | USA | High | Mixed | 16,351 | 0.8 | 2 |
| Mathewson et al. (1998) [42] | USA | High | Yes | 83 | 3.6 | 2 |
| Brandonisio et al. (1999) [38] | Italy | High | Mixed | 154 | 0.6 | 3 |
| Guiguet et al. (2007) [143] | France | High | Mixed | 74,174 | 0.2 | 2 |
| Lagrange-Xelot et al. (2008) [27] | France | High | Mixed | 6827 | 0.4 | 1 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | ||||||
| Henry et al. (1986) [32] | DR Congo | Low | Yes | 46 | 19.6 | 0 |
| Colebunders et al. (1988) [56] | DR Congo | Low | Yes | 42 | 11.9 | 0 |
| Therizol-Ferly et al. (1989) [57] | Ivory Coast | Middle | Yes | 148 | 16.2 | 1 |
| Hunter et al. (1992) [58] | Zambia | Middle | Mixed | 90 | 7.8 | 2 |
| Dieng et al. (1994) [60] | Senegal | Low | Yes | 72 | 15.3 | 1 |
| Fisseha et al. (1999) [63] | Ethiopia | Low | Mixed | 190 | 1.6 | 2 |
| Lebbad et al. (2001) [65] | Guinea-Bissau | Low | Yes | 37 | 10.8 | 2 |
| Keshinro et al. (2003) [26] | Nigeria | Middle | Yes | 40 | 7.5 | 1 |
| Sarfati et al. (2006) [69] | Cameroon | Middle | Mixed | 154 | 1.9 | 3 |
| Mariam et al. (2008) [70] | Ethiopia | Low | Mixed | 109 | 1.8 | 2 |
| Babatunde et al. (2010) [73] | Nigeria | Middle | Mixed | 90 | 11.1 | 1 |
| Alemu et al. (2011) [74] | Ethiopia | Low | Mixed | 188 | 15.4 | 1 |
| Wumba et al. (2012) [144] | DR Congo | Low | Mixed | 242 | 2.9 | 4 |
| Abaver et al. (2012) [145] | Nigeria | Middle | Mixed | 480 | 1.7 | 3 |
| Nwuba et al. (2012) [33] | Nigeria | Middle | Mixed | 202 | 24.3 | 3 |
| Vouking et al. (2014) [79] | Cameroon | Middle | Mixed | 207 | 5.8 | 3 |
| Girma et al. (2014) [77] | Ethiopia | Low | Mixed | 268 | 1.5 | 3 |
| Bissong et al. (2015) [80] | Cameroon | Middle | Mixed | 200 | 6.5 | 3 |
| Kiros et al. (2015) [81] | Ethiopia | Low | Mixed | 399 | 1.3 | 3 |
| Nsagha et al. (2016) [39] | Cameroon | Middle | Mixed | 300 | 4.3 | 4 |
| Shimelis et al. (2016) [3] | Ethiopia | Low | Mixed | 491 | 2.2 | 3 |
| Asia and the Pacific | ||||||
| Punpoowong et al. (1998) [86] | Thailand | Middle | Yes | 22 | 4.5 | 0 |
| Wanachiwanawin et al. (1999) [87] | Thailand | Middle | Yes | 91 | 7.7 | 2 |
| Mukhopadhya et al. (1999) [146] | India | Middle | Mixed | 111 | 12.6 | 1 |
| Prasad et al. (2000) [88] | India | Middle | Yes | 26 | 26.9 | 2 |
| Waywa et al. (2001) [91] | Thailand | Middle | Yes | 288 | 4.5 | 3 |
| Wiwanitkit et al. (2001) [89] | Thailand | Middle | Mixed | 60 | 5.0 | 1 |
| Mohandas et al. (2002) [93] | India | Middle | Mixed | 120 | 2.5 | 3 |
| Kumar et al. (2002) [92] | India | Middle | Mixed | 150 | 9.3 | 2 |
| Guk et al. (2005) [95] | South Korea | High | Mixed | 67 | 7.5 | 1 |
| Dwivedi et al. (2007) [48] | India | Middle | Yes | 75 | 2.7 | 2 |
| Jayalakshmi et al. (2008) [43] | India | Middle | Yes | 89 | 3.4 | 2 |
| Saksirisampant et al. (2009) [101] | Thailand | Middle | Mixed | 90 | 1.1 | 1 |
| Kulkarni et al. (2009) [44] | India | Middle | Yes | 137 | 8.0 | 1 |
| Sherchan et al. (2012) [103] | Nepal | Low | Mixed | 146 | 2.1 | 3 |
| Baragundi Mahesh et al. (2013) [106] | India | Middle | Mixed | 75 | 9.3 | 2 |
| Vyas et al. (2013) [105] | India | Middle | Yes | 75 | 12.0 | 2 |
| Mehta et al. (2013) [104] | India | Middle | Mixed | 100 | 18.0 | 3 |
| Gupta et al. (2013) [45] | India | Middle | Mixed | 100 | 25.0 | 2 |
| Jain et al. (2014) [108] | India | Middle | Mixed | 250 | 0.8 | 2 |
| Paboriboune et al. (2014) [107] | Laos | Middle | Mixed | 137 | 4.4 | 3 |
| Khalil et al. (2015) [110] | India | Middle | Mixed | 200 | 7.5 | 3 |
| Kaniyarakkal et al. (2016) [112] | India | Middle | Mixed | 200 | 4.5 | 2 |
| Mitra et al. (2016) [113] | India | Middle | Mixed | 194 | 14.4 | 2 |
| Shah et al. (2016) [114] | India | Middle | Mixed | 45 | 20.0 | 2 |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | ||||||
| Escobedo et al. (1999) [116] | Cuba | Middle | Mixed | 67 | 1.5 | 2 |
| Moran et al. (2005) [147] | Mexico | Middle | Mixed | 203 | 0.5 | 3 |
| Cardoso et al. (2011) [121] | Brazil | Middle | Mixed | 500 | 1.2 | 3 |
| Guimarães et al. (2012) [123] | Brazil | Middle | Mixed | 93 | 1.1 | 1 |
| Assis et al. (2013) [124] | Brazil | Middle | Mixed | 59 | 6.8 | 2 |
| Middle East and North Africa | ||||||
| Agholi et al. (2013) [127] | Iran | Middle | Mixed | 356 | 0.6 | 3 |
| Salehi Sangani et al. (2016) [128] | Iran | Middle | Mixed | 80 | 2.5 | 2 |
Abbreviations: Mixed, including patients with or without diarrhea; Yes, patients with diarrhea