Table 2.
Number of Chronic Care Model elements (primary only, n = 1; primary and secondary, n = 2; or primary, secondary and tertiary, n = 3) by primary outcome
OUTCOME CATEGORY | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Professional-level | Patient-level | Other | |||||||||||
Number of CCM elements | Adherence to guidelines | Change in medication | Quality of care | Adherence to treatment | Service use | PMOD | Risk behavior | Quality of life | Health status | Satisfaction | Functional status | Knowledge level | Costs |
1 | 2 (4) | 5 (10) | 1 (5) | 3 (9) | 11 (23) | 4 (5) | 7 (13) | 6 (9) | 1 (2) | 3 (7) | 7 (9) | 1 (2) | |
2 | 12 (17) | 12 (15) | 1 (1) | 7 (12) | 5 (11) | 34 (55) | 9 (16) | 8 (18) | 2 (12) | 4 (6) | 9 (15) | 11 (15) | 4 (5) |
3 | 5 (11) | 5 (5) | 1 (5) | 4 (6) | 20 (30) | 0 (7) | 2 (12) | 2 (10) | 4 (6) | 0 (3) | 3 (6) | 4 (4) |
Numbers in cells: number of studies reporting at least one significant outcome (number of studies reporting at least one outcome for that particular category of outcome measure)
Bold font in cells is where 50% or more of studies reported a significant difference for that category of outcome
CCM Chronic Care Model, PMOD physiological measure of disease