Table 2.

Odds Ratios for Adolescent Reported Screening or Intervention Received by Medical Providers in Primary Care

	Screening or Intervention (Dependent Variable)
	Asked about AOD use	Suggested cutting down or stopping AOD use	Referred for specialty care	Counseled for > = 5 min	Asked and provided any treatment
Independent Variable	OR [95% CI]	OR [95% CI]	OR [95% CI]	OR [95% CI]	OR [95% CI]
MHI-5 Score (0–100)	1.01 [1.00–1.01]	1.01 [1.00–1.02]	0.97 [0.96–0.98]***	0.97 [0.97–0.98]***	0.98 [0.97–0.99]***
PESQ Risk Flags
Red (vs. Green)	1.69 [1.19–2.40]**	8.89 [5.59–14.14]***	2.80 [1.73–4.54]***	3.48 [2.29–5.30]***	4.44 [3.11–6.36]***
Yellow (vs. Green)	1.36 [0.96–1.92]	2.37 [1.37–4.09]**	1.14 [0.61–2.14]	2.15 [1.35–3.42]***	2.03 [1.37–3.01]***
Age	1.25 [1.17–1.34]***	0.98 [0.88–1.11]	0.96 [0.85–1.08]	0.88 [0.80–0.97]*	0.93 [0.85–1.01]
Gender
Female (vs. Male)	1.19 [0.93–1.52]	0.61 [0.41–0.91]*	0.81 [0.53–1.25]	0.93 [0.65–1.33]	0.81 [0.60–1.08]
Race
Black (vs. White)	0.42 [0.27–0.66]***	1.03 [0.51–2.08]	1.00 [0.50–1.99]	0.91 [0.50–1.68]	0.80 [0.48–1.33]
Hispanic (vs. White)	0.40 [0.26–0.64]***	0.98 [0.49–1.97]	1.17 [0.58–2.33]	1.12 [0.62–2.01]	0.93 [0.57–1.54]
Multi/Other (vs. White)	0.56 [0.31–0.99]*	1.05 [0.41–2.69]	0.88 [0.32–2.38]	1.46 [0.69–3.10]	1.12 [0.58–2.13]
Mother’s Education
At least some college (vs. less than college)	1.07 [0.81–1.41]	0.93 [0.59–1.45]	1.10 [0.69–1.76]	1.31 [0.89–1.93]	1.22 [0.88–1.69]
Clinic
Clinic A (vs. Clinic D)	0.80 [0.52–1.26]	1.53 [0.75–3.12]	1.45 [0.68–3.10]	1.25 [0.67–2.32]	1.36 [0.81–2.30]
Clinic B (vs. Clinic D)	0.66 [0.43–1.02]	1.08 [0.53–2.20]	1.86 [0.92–3.76]	1.36 [0.76–2.44]	1.26 [0.76–2.08]
Clinic C (vs. Clinic D)	0.87 [0.54–1.40]	0.98 [0.45–2.15]	1.79 [0.87–3.69]	0.79 [0.41–1.55]	0.98 [0.56–1.70]

228 cases were imputed for missing data on mother’s education. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; AOD = alcohol or drug use; PESQ = Personal Experience Screening Questionnaire; Analyses are adjusted for clustering within clinic; *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001