Table 2.
Comparison of participants’ demographic variables
| Groups | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OKCE | CKCE | CCE | |||
| (n = 32) | (n = 32) | (n = 32) | |||
| Variable | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | F-value | p-value |
| Age (Years) | 63.50 ± 13.83 | 61.53 ± 12.94 | 58.78 ± 14.41 | 0.952 | 0.390 |
| Height (m) | 1.61 ± 0.07 | 1.60 ± 0.07 | 1.62 ± 0.06 | 1.466 | 0.465 |
| Weight (kg) | 79.34 ± 21.54 | 77.16 ± 18.08 | 77.13 ± 14.42 | 0.156 | 0.856 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 31.22 ± 9.35 | 30.47 ± 8.32 | 29.46 ± 6.60 | 0.375 | 0.689 |
(P < 0.05)
Key: OKCE Open Kinetic Chain Exercise, CKCE Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise, CCE Combined Kinetic-Chain Exercises, BMI Body mass index