Table 4. Multivariate model predicting ambivalence (n = 1053).
Characteristic | Ambivalent | Unequivocal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | P-value | Odds ratio | P-value | |
Quality of care | 0.95 (0.92–0.96) | 0.005 | 1.03 (1.02–1.05) | 0.030 |
Age | ||||
15–24 (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
25–29 | 1.48 (1.32–1.93) | 0.004 | 0.54 (0.43–0.67) | <0.001 |
30–34 | 1.71 (1.25–2.33) | 0.001 | 0.44 (0.34–0.56) | <0.001 |
35–39 | 1.81 (1.24–2.63) | 0.002 | 0.44 (0.28–0.58) | <0.001 |
40 plus | 1.82 (1.12–2.97) | 0.016 | 0.40 (0.28–0.58) | <0.001 |
Marital status | ||||
Married (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Never Married | 0.93 (0.58–1.50) | 0.764 | 1.16 (0.81–1.67) | 0.419 |
Formerly Married | 0.53 (0.28–1.01) | 0.052 | 1.33 (0.89–1.99) | 0.160 |
Education Status | ||||
Primary & less (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Secondary | 0.90 (0.73–1.12) | 0.338 | 1.07 (0.91–1.26) | 0.434 |
Tertiary | 0.91 (0.60–1.38) | 0.652 | 1.11 (0.79–1.56) | 0.556 |
Household wealth | ||||
Poorest (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Lower Middle | 0.95 (0.69–1.30) | 0.736 | 1.13 (0.89–1.44) | 0.286 |
Middle | 1.23 (0.91–1.67) | 0.181 | 0.88 (0.69–1.11) | 0.286 |
Upper Middle | 1.06 (0.78–1.45) | 0.692 | 0.89 (0.70–1.13) | 0.333 |
Richest | 0.95 (0.68–1.33) | 0.755 | 1.04 (0.80–1.34) | 0.765 |
Religion | ||||
Catholic (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Protestant | 1.04 (0.81–1.32) | 0.742 | 1.04 (0.86–1.26) | 0.700 |
Pentecostal | 0.97 (0.76–1.24) | 0.794 | 1.26 (1.05–1.53) | 0.014 |
Other | 0.71 (0.41–1.22) | 0.212 | 1.64 (1.11–2.43) | 0.013 |
Living children | ||||
0–1 Child (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
2 Children | 0.62 (0.48–0.80) | <0.001 | 1.99 (1.61–2.47) | <0.001 |
3 Children | 0.29 (0.21–0.42) | <0.001 | 4.13 (3.14–5.43) | <0.001 |
4 and more | 0.19 (0.12–0.31) | <0.001 | 7.35 (5.24–10.32) | <0.001 |
Fertility desire at Round 0 | ||||
Wants more | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
No more | 0.73 (0.58–0.93) | 0.010 | 1.99 (1.61–2.47) | <0.001 |
Fertility desire shift | ||||
Consistent fertility desire | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Changed fertility desire | 1.42 (1.17–1.72) | <0.001 | 0.53 (0.45–0.62) | <0.001 |
HIV status | ||||
Negative/Unknown (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
HIV Positive | 0.51 (0.35–0.75) | 0.001 | 2.43 (1.85–3.19) | <0.001 |