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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 9.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Jun 1;37(12):1981–1989. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.04.014

Table 2.

Un transformed cortisol levels (nmol/L) by age and sex.

Children (9–12 years), M (SD) Adolescents (13–18 years), M (SD)


Boys (n = 71) Girls (n = 54) Boys (n = 59) Girls (n = 49)
Aggregate measures
 AUCAG 10.40 (4.63) 11.88 (7.43) 11.20 (8.24) 12.22 (5.81)
 AUCI 1.80 (3.54) 2.18 (7.57) 1.68 (3.96) 2.50 (5.38)
 AUCTG 61.54 (32.61) 64.52 (32.81) 65.97 (44.82) 72.91 (41.41)
 Slopeawake −1.56 (1.83) −1.18 (3.05) −.55 (.92) −.96 (.84)
 Slopemax −1.16 (.48) −1.10 (.42) −1.14 (.92) −1.20 (1.03)
Single sample measures
 Awake 9.97 (6.01) 10.08 (6.29) 9.14 (4.84) 9.56 (4.78)
 Morning 11.56 (5.92) 13.54 (7.06) 11.17 (5.19) 12.39 (6.17)
 Maximum 16.29 (7.84) 17.71 (9.13) 15.12 (6.23) 18.67 (9.78)
 Random 7.53 (6.95) 9.55 (7.16) 6.54 (4.74) 9.20 (6.61)
 Lunch 3.92 (3.31) 4.39 (3.34) 3.89 (2.27) 5.00 (3.15)
 Dinner 2.27 (4.33) 3.42 (7.07) 2.34 (1.66) 2.40 (1.47)
 Bedtime 1.09 (1.13) 1.89 (3.38) 1.00 (0.52) 1.98 (2.40)

Note: AUCAG, area under curve relative to ground for awakening response; AUCI, area under curve relative to increase; AUCTG, area under curve relative to ground for diurnal profile; Morning, randomly selected sample from three morning samples; Random, randomly selected sample from all samples collected.