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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2017 Jul 25;199(1):89–97. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.07.076

Table 4.

Univariate association of selected variables with 1-month decisional conflict score and final multivariable model, ANCOVA approach (N=276)

Univariate Association Multivariable model+
Estimate (95% CI) P-value LS mean (95% CI) P-value
Study groups: P3P vs UC −0.96 0.63 −5.00 (−9.40, −0.59) 0.03
Age: <60 vs. ≥ 60 0.37
Education: > HS vs. ≤ HS 0.53
Married/partnered vs. others 0.89 5.18 (1.11, 9.26) 0.01
Not working vs. working 3.87 (−0.11, 7.85) 0.06
Household income:
≤ 39,999 vs. >39,999
7.36 (2.53, 12.19) 0.003 8.69 (4.43, 12.96) <.0001
Race: White vs. non-white 0.15
Web as information source:
No vs. Yes
0.48
Decided at 1-month:
No vs. Yes
20.65 (16.42, 24.89) <.0001 20.11(16.10, 24.13) <.0001
D’Amico risk:
Low vs. high/intermediate
4.07 (−0.05, 8.18) 0.05 4.29 (0.80, 7.78) 0.02
Consults: < 2 vs. ≥ 2 8.78 (4.17, 13.38) 0.0002 6.04 (1.83, 10.26) 0.005
Clinic+ (UVA as reference) 0.05 0.02
 ATLVA 1.28 (−11.04, 13.60) 1.07 (−9.27, 11.41)
 BIDMC 2.13 (−6.71, 10.98) 3.52 (−3.60, 10.65)
 DMC 6.56 (−5.74, 18.87) 6.39 (−3.56, 16.34)
 EUH 10.41 (1.21, 19.61) 11.02 (3.49, 18.56)
 GMH 7.76 (−5.34, 20.86) 3.37 (−8.63, 15.36)
 LAMC 5.07 (−4.87, 15.01) 4.75 (−3.66, 13.15)
 SJH 0.85 (−8.34, 10.05) 3.15 (−4.39, 10.69)
Study group & marital status 0.06
Study group & number of consults 0.07

Interaction effects are illustrated in Figure 2

+

Three clinics with fewer than 10 participants each were excluded

HS=high school, LS=least square; UVA= University of Virginia, ATLVA= Atlanta Veterans Administration, BIDMC=Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, DMC= Downey Medical Center, EUH= Emory University Hospital, GMH=Grady Memorial Hospital, LAMC=Los Angeles Medical Center, SJH= St. Joseph’s Hospital