Table 1.
High CES-D ≥ 16 (n=20) | Low CES-D < 16 (n=51) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
| |||
n (%) | n (%) | ||
Female | 10 (50.00%) | 26 (50.98%) | 1.00 |
White | 14 (70.00%) | 36 (70.59%) | 1.00 |
Education | |||
< High school graduate | 0 (0.00%) | 1 (1.96%) | 0.22 |
High school graduate | 8 (40.00%) | 9 (17.65%) | |
Some college | 6 (30.00%) | 24 (47.06%) | |
College degree | 6 (30.00%) | 17 (33.33%) | |
Household Income | |||
< $ 25,000 | 11 (57.89%) | 13 (25.49%) | 0.06 |
$25,000 - $34,999 | 0 (0.00%) | 3 (5.88%) | |
$25,000 - $49,999 | 3 (15.79%) | 8 (15.69%) | |
$50,000 - $74,999 | 4 (21.05%) | 10 (19.60%) | |
> $75,000 | 1 (5.26%) | 17 (33.33%) | |
| |||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
| |||
Age | 44.30 (9.98) | 44.35 (12.28) | 0.99 |
Age at first cigarette | 13.65 (3.70) | 15.20 (2.76) | 0.10 |
Cigarettes smoked per day | 19.75 (8.19) | 18.41 (6.44) | 0.52 |
Previous quit attempts | 7.70 (21.57) | 3.22 (2.66) | 0.37 |
Baseline FTCD score | 5.70 (2.03) | 5.18 (1.89) | 0.33 |
Baseline CES-D score | 24.20 (6.90) | 7.59 (3.77) | 0.00** |
FTCD: Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence
CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
p < .001