Table 1.
Characteristics of patients according to the pattern of cardiomyopathy.
| Non-cardiomyopathy (n = 131) | Global hypokinesia (n = 5) | Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (n = 11) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (M/F) | 73/58 | 4/1 | 5/6 | 0.455 |
| Age | 67.39 ± 14.72 | 69.00 ± 10.00 | 63.45 ± 14.03 | 0.425 |
| Underlying disease | ||||
| DM | 21(16.0%) | 1(20.0%) | 1(9.1%) | 0.741 |
| Hypertension | 62(47.3%) | 2(40.0%) | 5(45.5%) | 1.000 |
| Poisoning | 0.547 | |||
| Pesticide | ||||
| Herbicide | ||||
| Glyphosate | 17 | 1 | 1 | |
| Glufosinate | 24 | 1 | 4 | |
| Glyphosate + Glufosinate | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Paraquat | 12 | 1 | 0 | |
| Other herbicides | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Insecticide | ||||
| Organophosphate | 8 | 1 | 4 | |
| Pyrethroid | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Organophosphate + other insecticide | 7 | 0 | 1 | |
| Carbamate | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other insecticides | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Fungicide | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Medical drug | 27 | 1 | 0 | |
| pesticide + medical drug | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| others | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Unknown | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Medical complication | ||||
| Mechanical ventilation | 62 (47.3%) | 2 (40.0%) | 10 (90.9%) | 0.012 |
| Acute kidney injury | 52 (39.7%) | 4 (80.0%) | 7 (63.6%) | 0.065 |
| Medication during hospitalization | ||||
| Vasopressor | 52 (39.7%) | 3 (60.0%) | 9 (81.8%) | 0.011 |
| Atropine | 23 (17.6%) | 1 (20.0%) | 4 (36.4%) | 0.259 |
| Mortality | 14 (10.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0.772 |