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. 2018 Jan 9;8:133. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18488-3

Table 4.

Comparison of disease incidence in lifetime between hot spa bathers and non-hot spa bathers by gender.

Men Lifetime Women
Non-spa bather Spa-bather Pre-adjusted Adjusted Non-spa bather Spa-bather Pre-adjusted Adjusted
990 3091 OR p-value OR p-value Participants 1332 3839 OR p-value OR p-value
155 540 1.140 0.186 1.104 0.284 Cancer 175 524 1.045 0.638 1.020 0.817
103 303 0.936 0.582 0.679 0.000 IHD 71 165 0.798 0.120 0.839 0.172
114 320 0.887 0.302 0.810 0.049 Arrhythmia 108 297 0.950 0.664 1.168 0.160
425 1204 0.848 0.026 0.869 0.053 Hypertension 552 1397 0.808 0.001 0.767 0.000
36 111 0.987 0.947 0.908 0.599 Apoplexy 29 65 0.774 0.255 1.384 0.052
85 259 0.974 0.839 0.937 0.621 Gout 7 29 1.441 0.385 1.795 0.212
36 112 0.996 0.985 0.965 0.856 Asthma 54 145 0.929 0.651 0.783 0.098
181 562 0.993 0.943 0.922 0.386 DM 137 373 0.939 0.548 1.238 0.039
120 274 0.705 0.003 0.651 0.000 Hyperlipidemia 193 488 0.859 0.098 0.879 0.163
46 143 0.995 0.979 0.744 0.057 Renal disease 43 92 0.736 0.101 0.666 0.022
24 40 0.528 0.013 0.353 0.000 Depression 43 80 0.638 0.018 0.916 0.628
25 61 0.777 0.293 0.427 0.000 Chr Hepatitis 23 72 1.088 0.728 0.952 0.849
13 46 1.135 0.688 1.241 0.455 Collagen Dis 39 129 1.153 0.443 1.405 0.053
42 124 0.943 0.749 0.672 0.035 Allergy 98 268 0.945 0.644 0.881 0.299
819 2528 0.938 0.502 0.823 0.016 Total Patients 1046 2868 0.808 0.005 0.769 0.000

P-values with a significant difference between hot spa bathers and non-hot spa bathers are

shown in bold. IHD; ischemic heart disease; DM: diabetes mellitus; Chr Hepatitis: chronic

hepatitis; Collagen Dis: collagen disease.