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. 2018 Jan 9;8:202. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18466-9

Table 2.

Baseline description of renal cell carcinoma patients with or without lymphovascular.

Pre-propensity cohort Post-propensity cohort
LVI (−) LVI (+) P value LVI (−) LVI (+) P value
Age (years) 56 ± 12.6 58 ± 12.1 0.0885 56.5 ± 12.8 59.2 ± 11.6 0.1064
BMI 24.6 ± 3.3 24.3 ± 3.2 0.3293 24.6 ± 3.5 24.5 ± 3.3 0.7841
Sex 0.7192 0.595
 Male 2486 (71.75) 85 (70.25) 246 (71.3) 47 (68.12)
 Female 979 (28.25) 36 (29.75) 99 (28.7) 22 (31.88)
DM 0.8164 0.6425
 No 2667 (83.95) 100 (84.75) 281 (81.45) 57 (83.82)
 Yes 510 (16.05) 18 (15.25) 64 (18.55) 11 (16.18)
HTN 0.0903 0.1687
 No 1889 (60.03) 80 (67.8) 206 (60.23) 47 (69.12)
 Yes 1258 (39.97) 38 (32.2) 136 (39.77) 21 (30.88)
CKD 0.0871 0.2068
 No 2476 (97.56) 117 (100) 335 (97.67) 67 (100)
 Yes 62 (2.44) 0 (0) 8 (2.33) 0 (0)
Smoking status 0.0359 0.6264
 Non-smoker 1742 (65.64) 45 (52.94) 190 (56.38) 34 (50)
 Ex-smoker 377 (14.2) 19 (22.35) 70 (20.77) 16 (23.53)
 Current smoker 535 (20.16) 21 (24.71) 77 (22.85) 18 (26.47)
ECOG_index 0.0027 0.8813
 0 2299 (72.5) 89 (87.25) 286 (84.37) 59 (86.76)
 1 576 (18.16) 11 (10.78) 47 (13.86) 8 (11.76)
 >=2 296 (9.33) 2 (1.96) 6 (1.77) 1 (1.47)
Fuhrman grade <0.0001 0.4718
 1 & 2 2038 (62.21) 37 (34.58) 120 (34.78) 21 (30.43)
 3 1123 (34.28) 58 (54.21) 187 (54.2) 37 (53.62)
 4 115 (3.51) 12 (11.21) 38 (11.01) 11 (15.94)
Sarcomatoid differentiation 0.0081 0.5178
 No 2358 (98.54) 71 (94.67) 331 (95.94) 65 (94.2)
 Yes 35 (1.46) 4 (5.33) 14 (4.06) 4 (5.8)
 Tumor size 33.1 (32.2–34) 59 (53.7–64.9) <0.0001 58.8 (56.1–61.7) 58.7 (52.8–65.3) 0.9812

Invasion according to pre- and post-propensity matching.