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. 2013 Sep 17;4(3):159–165. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2013.09.003

Table 1.

Conditions mostly used for forced degradation studies.

Degradation type Experimental conditions Storage conditions Sampling time (days)
Hydrolysis Control API (no acid or base) 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
0.1 M HCl 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
0.1 M NaOH 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
Acid control (no API) 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
Base control (no API) 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
pH: 2,4,6,8 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5



Oxidation 3% H2O2 25 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
Peroxide control 25 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5
AIBN control 40 °C, 60 °C 1,3,5



Photolytic Light 1× ICH NA 1,3,5
Light 3× ICH NA 1,3,5
Light control NA 1,3,5



Thermal Heat chamber 60 °C 1,3,5
Heat chamber 60 °C/75% RH 1,3,5
Heat chamber 80 °C 1,3,5
Heat chamber 80 °C/75% RH 1,3,5
Heat control Room temp. 1,3,5

Ref.: [17].

NA: Not applicable.