Table.
Patient No. | Age, y | Sex | Hypertension | Diabetes Mellitus | Microbleeds | Lobar Bleeds | Additional MRI Findings | WMC | Apolipoprotein E | Additional Information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1* | 84 | F | − | + | >5 | >3 | SH, BBB leakage | Severe | N/P | Rapid-onset dementia, malignant course, angiography negative |
2 | 61 | M | + | + | 11 | 2 | 2 acute lacunar ischemia | Severe | N/P | … |
3 | 74 | M | + | − | 3 | 1 | Acute lacunar ischemia | Mild | ε3/ε4 | Focal seizures |
4 | 73 | F | + | − | 3 | 0 | SH, PRES | Severe | ε3/ε4 | Angiography negative, focal seizures, |
5 | 78 | M | + | − | >20 | 1 | SDH | Mild | N/P | Mild cognitive impairment, incidental cerebral and abdominal aneurysm |
6* | 71 | M | + | + | >20 | >2 | PRES, BBB leakage | Severe | ε3/ε3 | PRES, BBB leakage Asymptomatic, occipital bleeds/WMC, angiography negative |
7 | 75 | M | − | − | >7 | 1 | SH | Severe | N/P | Acute and old severe SH, mild cognitive impairment, complex partial seizures |
8 | 78 | F | − | + | 5 | 0 | SH | Mild | ε3/ε3 | Mild cognitive impairment |
9 | 85 | F | − | − | >20 | 1 | … | Mild | ε3/ε4 | Occipital bleeds/WMC |
10 | 70 | M | + | − | >40 | 0 | … | Severe | N/P | Microbleeds cortical and subcortical, mild hypertension, dementia >7 y |
11 | 83 | F | − | − | 0 | 2 | SDH | Moderate | N/P | … |
12 | 78 | M | − | − | 2 | 0 | SH | Mild | ε2/ε3 | Focal seizures, additional old basal ganglia hemorrhage |
13 | 84 | F | + | − | 0 | 2 | … | Mild | N/P | SH due to severe lobar cortical hemorrhage |
14 | 74 | M | + | − | >20 | 3 | … | Moderate | ε3/ε4 | Generalized seizure, status postembolic ischemia due to AF |
15 | 66 | M | + | − | 8 | 0 | Acute lacunar infarct | Moderate | ε2/ε4 | Mild cognitive impairment, angiography negative |
16 | 80 | F | + | − | 1 | 3 | … | Moderate | N/P | SH due to severe lobar cortical hemorrhage |
17 | 65 | F | + | − | 8 | … | Acute lacunar infarct | Mild | N/P | Chemotherapy due to mamma carcinoma |
18 | 81 | M | − | − | 7 | 2 | SH | Moderate | N/P | … |
19 | 74 | F | + | − | 12 | 2 | SH | Mild | N/P | AF, malignant melanoma, rapid CAA |
WMCs indicates white matter changes; F, female; M, male; SH, superficial hemosiderosis; BBB, blood– brain barrier; PRES, posterior reversible encephalopathic syndrome; SDH, subdural hematoma; N/P, not performed; CAA, cerebral amyloid angiopathy.
Patient 1 is represented in Figure 1; Patient 6 is represented in Figure 2.