Table 2.
Change in z-Score From Baseline in Brain Metabolism Using 18FDG-PET
| Region | SED |
HIIT |
ANOVA P Value |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger | Older | Younger | Older | Training | Age | Training × Age | |
| Right parietal | 0.075 (0.28) | 0.042 (0.5) | 0.443 (0.3) | 0.153 (0.37) | 0.105 | 0.257 | 0.376 |
| Left parietal | 0.048 (0.31) | 0.053 (0.42) | 0.413 (0.23) | 0.177 (0.26) | 0.053 | 0.343 | 0.323 |
| Right temporal | −0.025 (0.25) | −0.023 (0.44) | 0.297 (0.27) | 0.103 (0.3) | 0.085 | 0.449 | 0.442 |
| Left temporal | −0.045 (0.17) | 0.008 (0.44) | 0.358 (0.25) | 0.122 (0.23) | 0.029 | 0.418 | 0.204 |
| Right frontal | 0.047 (0.17) | 0.047 (0.58) | 0.406 (0.34) | 0.102 (0.4) | 0.189 | 0.331 | 0.331 |
| Left frontal | 0.185 (0.4) | 0.103 (0.49) | 0.411 (0.31) | 0.12 (0.4) | 0.439 | 0.238 | 0.503 |
| Right occipital | 0.408 (0.37) | −0.003 (0.63) | 0.331 (0.28) | 0.047 (0.4) | 0.935 | 0.047 | 0.705 |
| Left occipital | 0.488 (0.4) | 0.022 (0.56) | 0.354 (0.32) | 0.145 (0.37) | 0.974 | 0.046 | 0.43 |
| Right posterior cingulate | 0.093 (0.17) | 0.148 (0.4) | 0.29 (0.24) | 0.113 (0.37) | 0.501 | 0.612 | 0.337 |
| Left posterior cingulate | 0.105 (0.18) | 0.103 (0.48) | 0.3 (0.23) | 0.148 (0.31) | 0.331 | 0.532 | 0.541 |
| Right anterior cingulate | 0.015 (0.17) | 0.125 (0.24) | 0.286 (0.25) | 0.077 (0.18) | 0.202 | 0.565 | 0.072 |
| Left anterior cingulate | 0.068 (0.13) | 0.067 (0.29) | 0.138 (0.5) | 0.093 (0.14) | 0.72 | 0.863 | 0.873 |
| Right medial frontal | 0.063 (0.17) | 0.057 (0.49) | 0.269 (0.36) | 0.097 (0.34) | 0.388 | 0.528 | 0.558 |
| Left medial frontal | 0.088 (0.21) | 0.048 (0.47) | 0.228 (0.56) | 0.087 (0.24) | 0.597 | 0.59 | 0.763 |
| Right medial parietal | 0.267 (0.28) | 0.015 (0.4) | 0.366 (0.26) | 0.278 (0.43) | 0.185 | 0.214 | 0.541 |
| Left medial parietal | 0.25 (0.22) | −0.017 (0.48) | 0.264 (0.18) | 0.188 (0.22) | 0.338 | 0.14 | 0.405 |
| Right sensorimotor | 0.148 (0.41) | −0.112 (0.53) | 0.326 (0.26) | 0.027 (0.39) | 0.311 | 0.08 | 0.89 |
| Left sensorimotor | 0.158 (0.24) | −0.043 (0.52) | 0.266 (0.13) | 0.003 (0.47) | 0.583 | 0.107 | 0.829 |
| Right visual | 0.682 (0.55) | 0.033 (0.81) | 0.509 (0.5) | 0.177 (0.29) | 0.947 | 0.035 | 0.476 |
| Left visual | 0.652 (0.64) | −0.005 (0.85) | 0.497 (0.53) | 0.167 (0.32) | 0.972 | 0.048 | 0.497 |
| Right caudate | −0.008 (0.11) | −0.022 (0.47) | 0.473 (0.4) | 0.355 (0.5) | 0.012 | 0.679 | 0.741 |
| Left caudate | 0.015 (0.38) | −0.02 (0.6) | 0.472 (0.45) | 0.203 (0.73) | 0.122 | 0.481 | 0.587 |
| Right cerebellum | −0.043 (0.41) | 0.133 (0.41) | 0.183 (0.34) | 0.028 (0.31) | 0.673 | 0.94 | 0.256 |
| Left cerebellum | −0.003 (0.3) | 0.08 (0.39) | 0.23 (0.32) | 0.667 (1.71) | 0.23 | 0.442 | 0.6 |
| Right vermis | 0.247 (0.23) | 0.212 (0.23) | 0.289 (0.32) | 0.047 (0.19) | 0.546 | 0.18 | 0.312 |
| Left vermis | 0.242 (0.31) | 0.107 (0.32) | 0.229 (0.35) | 0.155 (0.18) | 0.883 | 0.392 | 0.801 |
| Pons | 0 (0.02) | −0.025 (0.03) | 0 (0.03) | −0.008 (0.02) | 0.425 | 0.118 | 0.425 |
| Right atrioventricular association | 0.028 (0.2) | 0.025 (0.52) | 0.379 (0.3) | 0.11 (0.35) | 0.13 | 0.337 | 0.349 |
| Left atrioventricular association | 0.01 (0.14) | 0.063 (0.46) | 0.396 (0.27) | 0.13 (0.31) | 0.075 | 0.39 | 0.201 |
| Atrioventricular cerebral | 0.107 (0.18) | 0.032 (0.44) | 0.308 (0.21) | 0.063 (0.3) | 0.312 | 0.169 | 0.459 |
Data are mean (standard deviation) for change from baseline to post measurement; P values are reported for two-way ANOVA using Training and Age groups.
Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index.