Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics by Diabetes Status

	Without Diabetes Mellitus (N = 1,897,907)	With Diabetes Mellitus (N = 900,402)	P
Age, y (mean ± SD)	71.8 ± 6.6	72.1 + 6.5	<0.001
BMI, kg/m2 (mean ± SD)	28.0 ± 4.7	30.1 ± 5.4	<0.001
Race, %
White	71.7	71.2	<0.001
Black	7.6	10.2
Other	3.4	5.0
Unknown	17.3	13.6
Femoral BMD T scorea	−0.51 ± 1.44	−0.28 ± 1.45	<0.001
Comorbidities, %
Alcohol abuse	18.1	17.5	<0.001
Tobacco use	22.5	20.1	<0.001
Rheumatoid arthritis	0.7	0.5	<0.001
Corticosteroid use	1.7	1.6	0.19
Chronic kidney disease
Stage 3	22.7	27.7	<0.001
Stage 4/5	0.9	2.0
Neuropathy	13.6	23.8	<0.001
Cardiovascular disease	8.4	11.2	<0.001
Cerebrovascular disease	0.65	1.00	<0.001
Congestive heart failure	12.6	21.3	<0.001
Chronic lung disease	25.0	24.5	<0.001
Chronic liver disease	7.7	7.9	<0.001
Seizure disorder	3.9	4.8	<0.001

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.

^aWhen available (N = 150,026).