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. 2017 Nov 1;103(1):281–287. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01593

Table 4.

OR for Hip Fracture Associated With Diabetes and Mediating Effect of Comorbidities on Diabetes-Associated Risk

OR (95% CI) % of Diabetes Effect Mediated
Diabetesa 1.21 (1.19–1.23)
+ Chronic kidney disease 1.20 (1.18–1.21) NS
+ Neuropathy 1.16 (1.15–1.18) 20.0
+ Cardiovascular disease 1.18 (1.17–1.20) NS
+ Cerebrovascular disease 1.21 (1.19–1.22) NS
+ Congestive heart failure 1.18 (1.16–1.19) NS
+ Chronic obstructive lung disease 1.21 (1.19–1.23) NS
+ Chronic liver disease 1.21 (1.19–1.22) NS

Abbreviation: NS, not significant.

a

All models were adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, tobacco use, alcohol use, glucocorticoid use, rheumatoid arthritis, and BMI.