Table 5.

Studies of AKI due to multiple Hymenoptera stings

Author	No. of cases	Types of insects		Haemolysis (%)	Rhabdomyolysis (%)	Hypotension (%)	Hepatitis (%)	Renal biopsy (%)	RRT (%)	Mortality (%)
Thiruventdiran et al. [6]	24	Wasp	16	88	85	38	75	ATN 9	77.3	25
		Bee	7
		Yellow
		jacket	1
Wiwanitkit [15]	16	Wasp		NA	NA	NA	NA	ATN 8	68.8	50
Vachvanichsanong
et al. [16]	7	Wasp		Yes	Yes	NA	Yes	NI	Yes	14.2
Paudel and Paudel [9]	9	Wasp		89	89	NA	78	NI	89	22.2
Xuan et al. [8]	38	Hornet		NI	Yes	18.4	Yes	NI	55.3	18.4
Mejía Vélez [17]	43	Bee		Yes	Yes	Yes (61)	NA	NI	86	16.3
Zhang et al. [18]	75	Wasp		Yes	Yes	NA	Yes	NI	Yes	9.3
Sigdel and Raut [19]	18	Wasp		NA	NA	NA	NA	NI	Yes	5.6
Si et al.* [20]	19	Wasp		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	NI	Yes	31.6
Dhanapriya et al. [21]	11	Wasp		27.3	100	18.2	NA	ATN 2	91	9.1
								AIN 1
								ATN+
								AIN 1
Current study	35	Wasp 32		91.4	63	No	74	ATN 4	83	28.6
		Bee 3						AIN 3
								ATN+
								AIN 6

NA, not available; NI, not investigated.