Fig 3. Maximum likelihood trees for what appear to be introduced ancient Phoenician haplotypes and publicly available sequences for the corresponding mitochondrial haplogroups.

All samples are modern except for sample KY399146 (pre-Phoenician Sardinian; from Olivieri et al. 2017) and ancient samples from this study (MS10578, MS10581, MS10587 and MS10560). Each node is annotated with the GenBank accession number and the sample location, where known. Sequences from this study are highlighted in red text. A. N1b1 (including MS10578; N1b1a branch is labeled with bold text), B. W5 (including MS10581), C. X2 (including MS10587; X2b branch is labeled with bold text) and D. T2b3 (including MS10560).