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. 2017 May 17;16(6):900–909. doi: 10.1177/1533034617708960

Table 2.

Analysis of Critical Isotherm Penetration, Volume, and Percentage of Frozen Mass Contained Within the Isotherm Following a 10/5/10 Freeze With the V-Probe in the TEM.

Average Lethal Isotherm Diameter, cm (SD) Volume, cm3 % of Iceball
First Freeze Second Freeze Second Freeze Second Freeze
−20°C −40°C −20°C −40°C −20°C −40°C −20°C −40°C
pTEM 2.28 (±0.17) 1.60 (±0.1) 2.63 (±0.21) 1.87 (±0.13) 12.67 6.41 37.90 19.20
rTEM 2.37 (±0.19) 1.80 (±0.12) 2.60 (±0.23) 1.80 (±0.12) 12.88 6.27 31.90 15.30

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.