Table 2.
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Low Class | Acute Class | High Class | Acute vs. Low | High vs. Low | Acute vs. High | |
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Variable | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | B (95% CI) | B (95% CI) | B (95% CI) |
Panic symptoms | 4.76 (3.62) | 5.88 (3.92) | 5.87 (3.59) | 0.67 (−0.63, 1.98) | 0.82 (0.17, 1.46) * | −0.14 (−1.46, 1.18) |
GAD symptoms | 5.26 (3.38) | 6.61 (3.50) | 7.11 (3.93) | 0.51 (−0.80, 1.82) | 1.50 (0.85, 2.15) + | −1.00 (−2.32, 0.33) |
Separation anxiety | 4.68 (3.26) | 5.64 (3.73) | 5.90 (3.48) | 0.97 (−0.22, 2.16) | 0.98 (0.40, 1.57) *** | −0.01 (−1.22, 1.19) |
Social anxiety | 5.87 (3.16) | 5.61 (2.68) | 6.51 (3.29) | −0.55 (−1.75, 0.64) | 0.47 (−0.12, 1.07) | −1.02 (−2.23, 0.19) |
Fearfulness | 0.63 (0.32) | 0.67 (0.34) | 0.79 (0.32) | 0 (−0.12, 0.12) | 0.14 (0.08, 0.20) + | −0.14 (−0.26, −0.02) * |
Extraversion | 17.59 (4.20) | 17.25 (3.73) | 17.12 (4.23) | 0.14 (−1.42, 1.69) | −0.16 (−0.93, 0.60) | 0.30 (−1.28, 1.88) |
Neuroticism | 7.77 (4.55) | 8.96 (4.04) | 10.07 (4.82) | 0.83 (−0.89, 2.55) | 2.14 (1.30, 2.99) + | −1.31 (−3.06, 0.43) |
Behavioral activation | 19.22 (5.98) | 19.74 (5.96) | 19.99 (5.70) | −0.21 (−2.50, 2.09) | 0.68 (−0.45, 1.82) | −0.89 (−3.23, 1.45) |
Behavioral inhibition | 8.52 (3.96) | 8.51 (3.62) | 10.30 (4.02) | −0.84 (−2.31, 0.63) | 1.66 (0.94, 2.37) + | −2.49 (−3.97, −1.01) *** |
Anxiety sensitivity | 9.57 (5.47) | 10.66 (5.15) | 12.27 (6.24) | −0.40 (−2.44, 1.66) | 2.27 (1.27, 3.28) + | −2.67 (−4.73, −0.60) ** |
Irritability | 2.50 (2.45) | 4.03 (3.06) | 3.57 (2.80) | 1.35 (0.38, 2.31) ** | 0.90 (0.42, 1.38) *** | 0.45 (−0.53, 1.43) |
Depression | 4.79 (3.89) | 5.90 (4.08) | 6.06 (4.09) | 0.89 (−0.53, 2.31) | 1.17 (0.46, 1.87) ** | −0.27 (−1.72, 1.17) |
Note. Estimates were derived from a model that adjusted for the experience of a panic-like event; results are unchanged without this adjustment. GAD = generalized anxiety disorder.
p ≤ .05,
p ≤ .01,
p ≤ .001,
p ≤ .0001.