Table 3. Independent predictor of HCC and LRE development.
Variables | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Liver-related event | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
P value | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P value | P value | Hazard ratio | 95% CI | P value | |
Demographic variables | ||||||||
Age, years | < 0.001 | 1.065 | 1.038–1.093 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 1.057 | 1.034–1.081 | <0.001 |
Male gender | 0.173 | - | - | - | 0.398 | |||
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 0.853 | - | - | - | 0.725 | |||
Diabetes | 0.335 | - | - | - | 0.230 | |||
Liver cirrhosis | < 0.001 | 2.724 | 1.495–4.965 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | 2.299 | 1.362–3.881 | 0.002 |
On-going AVT | 0.335 | - | - | - | 0.798 | |||
Laboratory variables | ||||||||
Total bilirubin, mg/dL | 0.021 | 1.369 | 0.768–2.437 | 0.287 | 0.052 | |||
Serum albumin, g/dL | 0.001 | 1.054 | 0.484–2.295 | 0.895 | < 0.001 | 1.135 | 0.567–2.271 | 0.720 |
Aspartate aminotransferase, IU/L | 0.582 | - | - | - | 0.999 | |||
Alanine aminotransferase, IU/L | 0.163 | - | - | - | 0.140 | |||
Alpha-fetoprotein, ng/mL | 0.733 | - | - | - | 0.650 | |||
HBeAg positivity | 0.269 | - | - | - | 0.351 | |||
HBV DNA, log IU/mL | 0.693 | - | - | - | 0.508 | |||
Platelet count, 109/L | < 0.001 | 0.996 | 0.991–1.001 | 0.144 | < 0.001 | 0.994 | 0.989–0.999 | 0.012 |
Liver stiffness, kPa | < 0.001 | 1.047 | 1.018–1.077 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | 1.047 | 1.021–1.074 | < 0.001 |
HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; LRE, liver-related event; CI, confidence interval; AVT, antiviral therapy; HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen; kPa, kilopascal.