Circulating endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) percentage negatively correlates with erythropoietin (EPO) use. The percentage of circulating EPCs was compared against clinical parameters from patients participating in the study (n = 13). (a) Age and (b) months on dialysis were not correlated with the percentage of circulating EPCs. There was a correlation observed between patients who did not receive EPO administration by which they had significantly higher circulating EPCs compared to patients who did not receive EPO (c, P < 0.05). The percentage of EPCs in the peripheral circulation was also investigated against (d) statin use, (e) smoking status, (f) colony-forming unit (CFU) formation, and (g) late outgrowth endothelial cell (EC) formation, with no significant differences found. Data are mean ± SD and were analyzed using the Student t-test. *P < 0.05.