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. 2017 Aug 24;3(1):99–104. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.08.008

Table 2.

Clinical findings at the time of diagnostic biopsy and associations with time from biopsy to death

Baseline Hazard ratio 95% CI P value
Age at diagnostic renal biopsy 1.07 1.05−1.10 <0.001
Male sex 1.25 0.78−2.02 0.868
Race
 Caucasian 1
 African American 1.15 0.36−3.66 0.056
 Asian 1.43 0.19−10.33 0.126
Diabetes 2.22 0.79−6.17 0.126
Hypertension 2.09 1.33−3.29 0.001
Chronic kidney disease stage at diagnosis
 1 (≥90 ml/min/1.73 m2) 1
 2 (60 < 90 ml/min/1.73 m2) 1.97 0.87−4.48 0.103
 3 (30 < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2) 2.89 1.29−6.50 0.010
 4 (15 < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2) 9.18 4.17−20.23 <0.001
 5 (<15 ml/min/1.73 m2) 10.19 4.41−23.57 <0.001
Urine protein excretion (g/24 h) at diagnosis
 Mild <1 1
 Moderate > 1 < 3 1.82 0.92−3.62 0.087
 Severe >3 4.52 2.35−8.71 <0.001

CI, confidence interval.

P values < 0.05 are considered to be significant.