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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2017 Nov 22;197:1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.039

Table 1.

Baseline demographics and perceptions of welfare among mothers that move on and off of SNAP and change depression status with a ≤ 2.00 PIR participating in FFCWS waves 2 to 4

Baseline Demographics1 Total N=256 N (%)
Marital status
Single 137 (53.5)
Cohabitating 101 (39.5)
Married 18 (7.0)
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic Black 159 (62.1)
Hispanic 55 (21.5)
Non-Hispanic White 34 (13.3)
Other 8 (3.1)
Educational attainment
< High school or equivalent 103 (40.2)
High school or equivalent 99 (38.7)
Some college and above 54 (21.1)
History of mental illness 40 (18.8)
Poverty to income ratio
< 0.50 51 (19.9)
0.50 to < 1.30 115 (44.9)
1.30 to < 2.00 36 (14.1)
2.00 and above 54 (21.1)
Age
< 18 years 12 (4.7)
18 to < 30 years 206 (80.5)
30 to < 40 years 37 (14.5)
≥ 40 years 1 (0.4)

Perceptions of Welfare

Maintain personal freedom 15 (5.9)
Not humiliated 21 (8.2)
Maintain personal freedom and not humiliated 12 (4.7)
1

Due to missingness in baseline demographic variables total N may vary

SNAP=Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; FFCWS=Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study