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. 2017 Dec 14;4:221. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2017.00221

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Copyright © 2017 Liu, Sun, Huang, Zhang, Jia, Luo, Shen, El-Ashram and He.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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IL-6 responses of HD11 cells to rHVT-EF-pmpD. HD11 cells were subjected to 400 plaque-forming unit recombinant viruses for 1, 2, and 4 days. The cells were collected for IL-6 analysis using relative quantitative real time RT-PCR. The IL-6 increase fold of the recombinant viruses relative to chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells was analyzed. Data were expressed as mean ± SE (n = 3) and were analyzed by Student’s t-test. Significance (*) was considered as P < 0.05 when compared with rHVT-CMV-pmpD.