Table 2.
Univaraite and multivariate analyses for new-onset diabetes mellitus
| Factor | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI)* | P value | HR (95% CI)* | P value | |
| Age | 0.999 (0.975–1.023) | 0.909 | 0.978 (0.950–1.007) | 0.130 |
| Male sex | 1.029 (0.502–2.108) | 0.938 | 1.220 (0.539–2.765) | 0.633 |
| BMI | 1.062 (0.956–1.179) | 0.263 | 0.996 (0.877–1.131) | 0.996 |
| Diagnosis as acute coronary syndrome | 0.954 (0.497–1.830) | 0.888 | – | – |
| Hypertension | 1.524 (0.818–2.838) | 0.184 | 1.727 (0.872–3.420) | 0.117 |
| Current smoking | 1.030 (0.503–2.109) | 0.935 | – | – |
| Dyslipidemia | 1.114 (0.530–2.341) | 0.775 | – | – |
| Prediabetes at baseline | 5.503 (2.619–11.564) | < 0.001 | 4.321 (1.998–9.349) | < 0.001 |
| Anemia (Hemoglobin < 12 g/dL) | 2.745 (0.377–19.985) | 0.319 | – | – |
| TG level (per mg/dL) | 1.001 (0.999–1.004) | 0.309 | – | – |
| LDL-cholesterol level (per mg/dL) | 1.002 (0.993–1.011) | 0.703 | – | – |
| LV ejection fraction < 40% | 2.153 (0.296–15.672) | 0.449 | – | – |
| EAT thickness at diastole (per mm) | 1.625 (1.353–1.950) | < 0.001 | ||
| EAT thickness at systole (per mm) | 1.611 (1.388–1.870) | < 0.001 | 1.580 (1.346–1.854) | < 0.001 |
| Total statin duration (per year) | 0.916 (0.716–1.171) | 0.482 | 0.876 (0.733–1.048) | 0.147 |
| High intensity statin duration | 0.989 (0.804–1.217) | 0.918 | – | – |
BMI body mass index, LV left ventricle, LDL low density lipoprotein, TG triglyceride, EAT epicardial adipose tissue
* The hazard ratio (HR) along with its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) and p values are based on Cox proportional hazard analysis