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. 2018 Jan 11;25:3. doi: 10.1186/s12929-018-0404-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schematic diagram illustrates how social isolation exacerbates memory decline in APP/PS1 mice. We propose that social isolation increases calpain activity leading to conversion of p35 to p25. Decrease in membrane associated p35 reduces α-CaMKII synaptic distribution resulting in the synaptic removal of AMPARs