Table 1. Participant characteristics.
| Phone | Online | |
|---|---|---|
| n = 1,151 | n = 1,561 | |
| Weighted % | % | |
| Age (years) | ||
| 18–25 | 14.2 | 19.2 |
| 26–34 | 20.4 | 41.9 |
| 35–44 | 17.8 | 20.9 |
| 45–54 | 25.0 | 10.9 |
| 55–64 | 14.9 | 6.4 |
| 65+ | 7.6 | 0.9 |
| Mean (SD) | 43 (15) | 35 (13) |
| Male | 50.7 | 49.2 |
| Gay, lesbian, or bisexual | 4.5 | 13.0 |
| Race | ||
| White | 66.7 | 85.2 |
| Black | 21.9 | 7.2 |
| Native American | 2.9 | 1.1 |
| Asian | 0.9 | 3.5 |
| Other | 7.6 | 3.1 |
| Hispanic | 10.1 | 8.0 |
| Lower numeracy | 38.3 | 10.9 |
| Education | ||
| < High school | 16.1 | 1.6 |
| High school graduate or equivalent | 38.4 | 16.5 |
| Some college | 25.9 | 34.5 |
| Associate’s degree | 10.2 | 13.2 |
| College degree | 7.2 | 27.8 |
| Master’s degree | 1.6 | 4.9 |
| Professional or doctoral degree | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| Income, annual | ||
| $0 - $24,999 | 41.0 | 25.1 |
| $25,000 - $49,999 | 32.9 | 35.9 |
| $50,000 - $74,999 | 13.4 | 23.1 |
| $75,000 - $99,999 | 5.2 | 9.9 |
| $100,000 or more | 7.4 | 5.9 |
| Poor mental health | 21.3 | 10.2 |
| Currently smoked “light” cigarettes | 37.1 | 44.2 |
| Smoking frequency | ||
| Some days | 28.2 | 40.9 |
| Every day | 71.8 | 59.1 |
| Intent to quit within 6 months | 48.2 | 45.2 |
| E-cigarette use (ever use) | 69.1 | 76.0 |
Note. Phone survey % weighted. Missing data ranged from 0% to 5%.