Table 2. PlantLIBRA Italian PFS consumer survey—heath-related lifestyle sample characteristics.
Characteristic | All countries | Italy | Milan | Venice | Rome | Catania | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Self-reported health status | ||||||||||||
Very good | 353 | 15.0 | 22 | 5.8 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 2.2 | 10 | 10.4 | 9 | 9.4 |
Good | 1427 | 60.5 | 243 | 64.3 | 68 | 70.8 | 62 | 68.9 | 54 | 56.3 | 59 | 61.5 |
Neither bad nor good | 496 | 21.0 | 111 | 29.4 | 27 | 28.1 | 26 | 28.9 | 32 | 33.3 | 26 | 27.1 |
Bad | 70 | 3.0 | 2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.1 |
Very bad | 13 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
BMIa | ||||||||||||
Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2) | 69 | 2.9 | 12 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 2 | 2.2 | 5 | 5.2 | 2 | 2.1 |
Normal weight (18.5–25.0 kg/m2) | 1116 | 47.3 | 246 | 65.1 | 63 | 65.6 | 55 | 61.1 | 66 | 68.8 | 62 | 64.6 |
Overweight (25.0–30.0 kg/m2) | 818 | 34.7 | 98 | 25.9 | 25 | 26.0 | 25 | 27.8 | 21 | 21.9 | 27 | 28.1 |
Obesity (>30.0 kg/m2) | 356 | 15.1 | 22 | 5.8 | 5 | 5.2 | 8 | 8.9 | 4 | 4.2 | 5 | 5.2 |
Physical activityb,c | ||||||||||||
Low | 436 | 18.5 | 141 | 37.3 | 46 | 47.9 | 47 | 52.2 | 24 | 25.0 | 24 | 25.0 |
Moderate | 909 | 38.6 | 191 | 50.5 | 38 | 39.6 | 36 | 40.0 | 65 | 67.7 | 52 | 54.2 |
High | 1012 | 42.9 | 45 | 11.9 | 12 | 12.5 | 6 | 6.7 | 7 | 7.3 | 20 | 20.8 |
Smoking habit | ||||||||||||
Never smoker | 1100 | 46.6 | 181 | 47.9 | 52 | 54.2 | 44 | 48.9 | 36 | 37.5 | 49 | 51.0 |
Former smoker | 544 | 23.1 | 85 | 22.5 | 16 | 16.7 | 13 | 14.4 | 33 | 34.4 | 22 | 22.9 |
Smoker | 715 | 30.3 | 112 | 29.6 | 28 | 29.2 | 33 | 36.7 | 27 | 28.1 | 25 | 26.0 |
Alcohol consumption | ||||||||||||
< 1 time/day | 1398 | 59.3 | 116 | 30.7 | 17 | 17.7 | 35 | 38.9 | 30 | 31.2 | 35 | 36.5 |
≥ 1 time/day | 296 | 12.6 | 156 | 41.3 | 51 | 53.1 | 40 | 44.4 | 36 | 37.5 | 28 | 29.2 |
Uncertain | 665 | 26.0 | 106 | 28.0 | 28 | 29.2 | 15 | 16.7 | 30 | 31.2 | 33 | 34.4 |
Regular use of food supplements (excluding PFS) | ||||||||||||
Yes | 767 | 32.5 | 63 | 16.7 | 15 | 15.6 | 16 | 17.8 | 25 | 26.0 | 19 | 19.8 |
No | 1536 | 65.1 | 311 | 82.3 | 80 | 83.3 | 72 | 80.0 | 70 | 72.9 | 77 | 80.2 |
Uncertain | 56 | 2.4 | 4 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 2.2 | 1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
CAMd Usage | ||||||||||||
Yes | 947 | 40.1 | 96 | 25.4 | 25 | 26.0 | 24 | 26.6 | 21 | 21.8 | 26 | 27.0 |
No | 1412 | 59.9 | 282 | 74.6 | 71 | 73.9 | 66 | 73.3 | 75 | 78.1 | 70 | 72.9 |
Total sample | n = 2359 | n = 378 | n = 96 | n = 90 | n = 96 | n = 96 |
aBMI = Body Mass Index: weight (kg)/heigh (m2)
bTwo consumers, one from Germany and one from Italy/Venise, did not reply to this question
cIPAQ categories [8]
dCAM = Complementary and Alternative Medicine (acupunture, chiropractor, massage therapist, etc.)