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. 2018 Jan 11;13(1):e0190915. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190915

Table 6. Reported sources of recommendation, overall and by citya,b,c.

Europe Italy Milan Venice Rome Catania
n % n % n % n % n % n %
Health/herbal shop assistant 440 15.3 145 34.8 46 39.7 37 36.6 29 29.6 33 32.4
Friends/relatives 1066 37.1 128 30.7 38 32.8 28 27.7 31 31.6 31 30.4
Nobody/myself 618 21.5 62 14.9 22 19.0 17 16.8 8 8.2 15 14.7
Pharmacist 279 9.7 56 13.4 12 10.3 8 7.9 16 16.3 18 17.6
Family doctor 302 10.5 52 12.5 8 6.9 5 5.0 13 13.3 26 25.5
Internet/social group 179 6.2 13 3.1 1 0.9 1 1.0 0 0 11 10.8
Homeopath 144 5.0 13 3.1 4 3.4 5 5,0 2 2.0 2 2.0
Magazine/newspaper 220 7.7 7 1.7 1 0.9 2 2.0 1 1.0 3 2.9
Nutritionist/dietician 234 8.1 5 1.2 2 1.7 1 1.0 1 1.0 1 1.0
Paramedic personneld 36 1.3 5 1.2 1 0.9 1 1.0 1 1.0 2 2.0
TV/Radio 59 2.1 4 1.0 0 0 2 2.0 0 0 2 2.0
Gym trainer 8 0.3 4 1.0 2 1.7 0 0 1 1.0 1 1.0
Uncertain 32 1.1 1 0.2 0 0 0 0 1 1.0 0 0
Brochure/Leaflet 37 1.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Books/scientific journals 3 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telemarketing/Network marketing 12 0.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CAMe Therapist 10 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total PFS used n = 2874 n = 417 n = 116 n = 101 n = 98 n = 102

agrey cells indicate the three most reported sources of recommendation

bthe consumer could indicate several sources of recommendation for each PFS; percentage are referred to the total PFS used

creported sources of recommendation are listed according to the decreasing order of reply coming from the Italian respondents

dincluding nurses, opticians, physical therapists

eCAM = Complementary and Alternative Medicine