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. 2017 Nov 2;43(11):236–241. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v43i11a05

Table 1. Definitions of tuberculosis drug resistance patterns (2).

Resistance pattern Definition
Monoresistance Resistance to one first-line anti-tuberculosis drug only (isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol or pyrazinamide).
Polyresistance Resistance to more than one first-line anti-tuberculosis drug, not including the combination of isoniazid and rifampin.
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Resistance to isoniazid AND rifampin with or without resistance to other anti-tuberculosis drugs
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) Resistance to isoniazid AND rifampin AND any fluoroquinolone AND at least one of the three injectable second-line drugs (amikacin, capreomycin or kanamycin).