Table 4.

Results from negative control analyses

		Height, cm (n=401 676)
Number of physical activity facilities in 1000 m street-network buffer*
	0	1 (ref)
	1	0·09 (0·01 to 0·16)
	2–3	0·21 (0·10 to 0·32)
	4–5	0·38 (0·27 to 0·49)
	≥6	0·51 (0·36 to 0·66)
Distance to nearest fast-food outlet†
	<500 m	1 (ref)
	500–999 m	0·01 (−0·06 to 0·09)
	1000–1999 m	−0·02 (−0·11 to 0·08)
	≥2000 m	0·01 (−0·10 to 0·13)

Adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, urban or non-urban status, area deprivation, income, education, employment status, and residential density.

^*Also adjusted for distance to nearest fast-food outlet.

^†Also adjusted for density of local physical activity facilities.