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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2017 Sep 8;106:31–37. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.005

Table 3.

Mean (SD) Perceived Effectiveness of Messages, by Constituent, n = 1,148 smokers (April 2015)

Condition Arsenic
i=1,692
Formaldehyde
i=1,666
Lead
i=1,453
Uranium
i=1,677
Ammonia
i=1,540
Nitrosamines
i=1,582
1 Constituent(s) Only, i=1,593 3.17 (1.05) 2.96 (1.18) 3.00 (1.10) 2.68 (1.21) 3.02 (1.18) 2.27 (1.00)
2 One Toxic Product, i=1,284 3.30 (1.16) 3.08 (1.07) 2.95 (1.21) 3.14 (1.21) 2.95 (1.15) 2.06 (1.03)
3 Two Toxic Products, i=484 3.25 (1.23) 3.34 (1.05) 3.25 (1.21) 3.18 (1.33) 2.98 (1.19) .
4 One Health Effect, i=1,228 3.34 (1.02) 3.32 (1.08) 3.16 (1.18) 3.17 (1.22) 3.04 (1.10) 3.33 (1.10)
5 Two Health Effects, i=650 3.27 (1.03) 3.37 (1.16) 3.39 (1.10) 3.42 (1.24) 3.22 (1.10) 3.28 (1.18)
6 One Product & Health Effect, i=2,588 3.43 (1.13) 3.33 (1.13) 3.15 (1.15) 3.10 (1.23) 3.19 (1.09) 3.14 (1.14)

OVERALL 3.34 (1.11) 3.26 (1.11) 3.13 (1.17) 3.12 (1.24) 3.09 (1.12) 2.86 (1.21)

i = number of message ratings for that message type