Table 7. Relative Receptor-Blocking Effects of Antidepressants.
| ANTIDEPRESSANT | ACH | ?1 | H1 | 5-HT1 | 5-HT2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| amitriptyline | +++ | +++ | ++ | +/– | +/– |
| amoxapine | + | ++ | + | +/– | +++ |
| bupropion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| citalopram/escitalopram | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| clomipramine | + | ++ | + | 0 | + |
| desipramine | + | + | + | 0 | +/– |
| doxepin | ++ | +++ | +++ | +/– | +/– |
| fluoxetine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +/– |
| fluvoxamine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| imipramine | ++ | + | + | 0 | +/– |
| maprotiline | + | + | ++ | 0 | +/– |
| mirtazapine | 0 | 0 | +++ | + | + |
| nefazodone | 0 | + | 0 | + | ++ |
| nortriptyline | + | + | + | +/– | + |
| paroxetine | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| protriptyline | +++ | + | + | 0 | + |
| sertraline | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| trazodone | 0 | ++ | +/– | + | ++ |
| trimipramine | ++ | ++ | +++ | 0 | +/– |
| venlafaxine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Note: Data are approximations of relative activity from in vivo, in vitro, and clinical studies.
ACh = muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; α1 = α1-adrenergic receptor, H1 = histamine1 receptor; 5-HT1 = serotonin1 receptor; 5-HT2 = serotonin2 receptor. Strength of effect represented on scale from 0 (no effect) to +++ (marked effect). +/– indicates marginal effect.