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. 2017 Oct 6;23(6):1451–1458. doi: 10.1111/jep.12821

Table 2.

Percentage change in visits/person/year, post (2010–2014) vs pre (2007–2009). Comparison between intervention and control groups

Intervention group Control group Difference in differences P value
Pre avg. visit rate (2007–2009) Post avg. visit rate (2010–2014) % change post vs pre Pre avg. visit rate (2007–2009) Post avg. visit rate (2010–2014) % change post vs pre
Primary care 1.90 2.72 +43% 1.90 1.97 +4% <0.001
Urgent care 0.47 0.27 −43% 0.44 0.41 −5% <0.001
Emergency dept. 0.17 0.17 −4% 0.17 0.19 +8% 0.245
Inpatient 0.08 0.06 −24% 0.08 0.07 −19% 0.781
Specialty 1.36 1.60 +18% 1.40 1.66 +19% 0.986
Other outpatient 1.32 1.44 +8% 1.58 1.68 +6% 0.309
Total 5.30 6.27 +18% 5.57 5.97 +6% 0.008
Avg. N 1094 853 364 485 249 417

Source: See online Appendix Exhibit 2A and 2B for detailed trend results and P values for % change of post vs pre intervention results. For those interested in the regression coefficients, see online Appendix Exhibit 4.