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. 2017 Oct 6;23(6):1451–1458. doi: 10.1111/jep.12821

Table 3.

Percentage change in visits/person/year, post (2010–2014) vs pre (2007–2009). Comparison between employees vs dependents in the intervention group

Intervention group
Employees Dependents Difference in differences P value
Pre avg. visit rate (2007–2009) Post avg. visit rate (2010–2014) % change post vs pre Pre avg. visit rate (2007–2009) Post avg. visit rate (2010–2014) % change post vs pre
Primary care 1.69 3.33 +96% 2.03 2.33 +15% <.001
Urgent care 0.36 0.19 −46% 0.54 0.31 −42% 0.673
Emergency dept. 0.17 0.12 −30% 0.18 0.20 +11% 0.017
Inpatient 0.07 0.06 −14% 0.09 0.06 −29% 0.761
Specialty 1.37 1.88 +37% 1.35 1.43 +6% 0.163
Other outpatient 1.40 1.69 +21% 1.28 1.28 +1% 0.151
Total 5.06 7.27 +44% 5.47 5.61 +3% <.001
Avg. N 435 338 659 515

Source: See online Appendix Exhibit 3A and 3B for detailed trend results and P values for % change of post vs pre intervention results.