Figure 3.

Rate ratios of model-predicted cervical cancer incidence over time comparing (A) Asian with white women and (B) black with white women

Figure shows the effect of HPV vaccination introduction as our base case scenario, together with three potential interventions for addressing the resultant increase in inequality. We estimated the effect of increasing ethnic minority uptake of HPV vaccination, cervical screening in the routine vaccination cohort, and cervical screening of all ages to match the levels observed in the white sub-population. Interventions were made in 2018 (10 years after the introduction of the HPV vaccine).