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. 2018 Jan 11;18:3. doi: 10.1186/s12893-018-0335-1

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — The pre-surgical examination: (a) Gastroscopic examination showed two esophageal fistulas approximately 0.2 cm and 0.3 cm in diameter respectively were found 23 cm away from the incisors; (b) Transverse, (c) three-dimensional volume-rendered and (d) sagittal computed tomography angiography demonstrated the pseudoaneurysm with a primary entry tear at the arch accompanied by gas-containing pleural effusion. *, irregular esophageal mural ulcers; LSA, left subclavian artery; LCCA, left common carotid artery; INA, innominate artery