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. 2018 Jan 12;4(1):eaao6850. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aao6850

Table 2. Compilation of basal spacings of pressure-induced expansion in materials in the literature.

Material Δd001 (Å) Pressure (GPa) Reference
Ti3C2Tx 2.5*/5 0.3 (uniaxial, ex situ) This work
0.16*/2.66 0.32 (quasi-hydrostatic)§
0.69*/3.19 After unloading from 4.98 (quasi-hydrostatic)
Na-fluorohectorite (a clay mineral) 2* 2.5 (hydostatic)§ (34)
Kaolinite 1.5*/2.4 0.1 (hydrostatic, over 65 hours)§ (35)
GO 2.5*/6.9 1.25 (hydrostatic)§ (1)

d defined as difference between the phase after pressure is applied and highest d spacing observed from ambient-pressure hydration.

†Δd defined as difference between pressure-hydrated phase and dried, fully collapsed structure.

‡Maximum pressure applied (ex situ experiments).

§Pressure at which the expansion was observed to occur.