Table 2. Compilation of basal spacings of pressure-induced expansion in materials in the literature.
Material | Δd001 (Å) | Pressure (GPa) | Reference |
Ti3C2Tx | 2.5*/5† | 0.3 (uniaxial, ex situ)‡ | This work |
0.16*/2.66† | 0.32 (quasi-hydrostatic)§ | ||
0.69*/3.19† | After unloading from 4.98 (quasi-hydrostatic) | ||
Na-fluorohectorite (a clay mineral) | 2* | 2.5 (hydostatic)§ | (34) |
Kaolinite | 1.5*/2.4† | 0.1 (hydrostatic, over 65 hours)§ | (35) |
GO | 2.5*/6.9† | 1.25 (hydrostatic)§ | (1) |
*Δd defined as difference between the phase after pressure is applied and highest d spacing observed from ambient-pressure hydration.
†Δd defined as difference between pressure-hydrated phase and dried, fully collapsed structure.
‡Maximum pressure applied (ex situ experiments).
§Pressure at which the expansion was observed to occur.