Table 3.
T-test results of averaged segmental phase angles and averaged whole body phase angles for diabetic patients and controls.
| Variable | Male (n = 52) | Statistics | Female (n = 38) | Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes (n = 26) | Controls (n = 26) | P-values | Adj. P | Diabetes (n = 19) | Controls (n = 19) | P-values | Adj. P | ||
| Segmental PA (degrees) | 5 kHz-RA | 2.55 ± 0.35 | 2.82 ± 0.45 | 0.009** | 0.023 | 2.25 ± 0.30 | 2.63 ± 1.31 | 0.172 | 0.221 |
| 5 kHz-LA | 2.35 ± 0.38 | 2.57 ± 0.40 | 0.050 | 0.082 | 2.23 ± 1.51 | 2.16 ± 0.28 | 0.393 | 0.417 | |
| 5 kHz-TR | 3.52 ± 1.60 | 3.27 ± 2.15 | 0.478 | 0.491 | 3.18 ± 1.12 | 3.26 ± 1.16 | 0.282 | 0.307 | |
| 5 kHz-RL | 2.99 ± 0.78 | 3.25 ± 0.66 | 0.175 | 0.221 | 2.24 ± 0.38 | 2.69 ± 0.49 | 0.002** | 0.011 | |
| 5 kHz-LL | 2.85 ± 0.66 | 3.09 ± 0.70 | 0.184 | 0.221 | 2.29 ± 0.61 | 2.63 ± 0.49 | 0.016* | 0.029 | |
| 50 kHz-RA | 5.83 ± 0.82 | 6.49 ± 0.85 | 0.002** | 0.011 | 5.36 ± 0.57 | 5.71 ± 0.79 | 0.181 | 0.221 | |
| 50 kHz-LA | 5.48 ± 0.58 | 6.08 ± 0.81 | 0.002** | 0.011 | 4.92 ± 0.50 | 5.20 ± 0.40 | 0.060 | 0.092 | |
| 50 kHz-TR | 6.67 ± 2.63 | 7.27 ± 3.31 | 0.061 | 0.092 | 5.75 ± 2.01 | 6.26 ± 1.84 | 0.232 | 0.261 | |
| 50 kHz-RL | 6.84 ± 0.96 | 7.52 ± 0.97 | 0.014* | 0.028 | 5.60 ± 0.86 | 6.64 ± 1.00 | 0.002** | 0.011 | |
| 50 kHz-LL | 6.56 ± 0.92 | 7.13 ± 1.36 | 0.081 | 0.113 | 5.60 ± 0.89 | 6.44 ± 0.95 | 0.008** | 0.023 | |
| 250 kHz-RA | 5.78 ± 0.64 | 6.55 ± 1.57 | 0.002** | 0.011 | 5.45 ± 0.61 | 5.90 ± 0.80 | 0.021* | 0.036 | |
| 250 kHz-LA | 5.52 ± 0.59 | 6.27 ± 1.52 | <0.001*** | 0.010 | 5.13 ± 0.48 | 5.54 ± 0.60 | 0.009** | 0.023 | |
| 250 kHz-TR | 8.43 ± 2.50 | 8.99 ± 3.59 | 0.631 | 0.631 | 6.89 ± 2.50 | 7.67 ± 2.17 | 0.199 | 0.231 | |
| 250 kHz-RL | 3.59 ± 0.54 | 4.08 ± 0.81 | 0.010* | 0.023 | 3.28 ± 0.58 | 4.00 ± 0.62 | <0.001*** | 0.005 | |
| 250 kHz-LL | 3.53 ± 0.56 | 4.08 ± 0.86 | 0.006** | 0.020 | 3.33 ± 0.71 | 3.86 ± 0.61 | 0.015* | 0.028 | |
| Whole body | PA_5 kHz | 2.77 ± 0.48 | 3.01 ± 0.41 | 0.066 | 0.095 | 2.30 ± 0.25 | 2.53 ± 0.27 | 0.011* | 0.025 |
| PA_50 kHz | 6.22 ± 0.72 | 6.89 ± 0.76 | 0.002** | 0.011 | 5.46 ± 0.58 | 6.06 ± 0.65 | 0.005** | 0.017 | |
| PA_250 kHz | 5.35 ± 0.49 | 6.01 ± 1.18 | 0.012* | 0.025 | 4.94 ± 0.54 | 5.47 ± 0.49 | 0.003** | 0.012 | |
P-values: *<0.05, **<0.01, ***<0.001; RA: right arm, LA: left arm, TR: trunk, RL: right leg, LL: left leg, PA: phase angle; Adj. P: represents adjusted P-values based on Benjamini-Hochberg’s procedure.